EngiGuide

Hi Egi fans in this post i have scheduled all the engineering exams going to held in 2012.

Exam Name	Expected Date/ Actual Date	Application Form Details	Result Date
AIEEE http://www.aieee.nic.in/http://www.ccb.nic.in/	29th April, 2012	Application can be submitted Online during: Third week of November 2011 Last Date for Submission ofApplication form: :Second week of January 2012	First week of June 2012
Amrita University http://www.amrita.edu	Sunday, April 22, 2012	Issue of Application Forms begins: Mid of December 2011 Last date for receiving completed Applications: Last week of March 2012	In themonth of May 2012
Aligarh Muslim University http://www.amucontrollerexams.com/	Mid May 2012	Application Forms: Last week of January 2012 Last Date of Receipt: Last week of March 2012	In themonth ofJune 2012
Assam JAT	June 2012	Last week of April 2012	In themonth ofJune 2012
Banasthali Vidyapeeth http://www.banasthali.org	Last week of May, 2012	For Regular Applicants : May, 2012 Foreign/NRI/NRI Sponsored : May 2012	In themonth ofJune 2012
Bharati Vidyapeeth Entrance Exam http://www.bvuniversity.edu.in/ http://www.bvucoepune.edu.in/	Last week of May, 2012	Application Process: First week of March 2012 Last Date for Submission ofApplication Form : Mid May 2012	Last week of June 2012.
Bharath University Exam http://www.bharathuniv.com/	Mid May, 2012	Issue of application forms: Last week of January, 2012 Last date for receipt of applications: First week of May, 2012	In themonth ofJune 2012
BITSAT www.bitsadmission.com	Mid May –  Mid June 2012	Application form: First week of December 2011 Deadline to apply for BITSAT-2012:Last week of January 2012	1st week of July 2012
BITS Dubai http://www.bitsdubai.com/	NO ENTRANCE EXAM	Last date for receipt of Applications:- Mid June, 2012 (GCC)First week of July, 2012 (NGCC)	Fourth week of June 2012
Bihar CET http://bceceboard.com/	First Stage Examination: Last week of April 2012 Second Stage Examination:Last week of May 2012	Application Forms: First week of February 2012 Last date for receipt of Application : Mid march 2012	Second week of June 2012
CENTAC JET http://www.centacprof.net.in/	June End 2012	Issue of Application form may commence after First week of May 2012	Last week of June 2012
CG PET http://www.cgvyapam.info	Mid May, 2012	Last Date for Receipt of CompletedApplication- Last week of April, 2012	Second week of June 2012
COMEDK UGET www.comedk.org	First week of May, 2012	Start date for Issue of OnlineApplication- Mid March 2012 Last Date for Receipt of CompletedApplication- Mid April 2012	First week of June 2012
CIPET http://www.cipet.gov.in/	First week of July 2012	Last date for issue of Application form: Last week of may 2012 June 2012 Last date for submission of filled-in-Application form: Mid June 2012	August 2012
CUSAT CAT http://www.cusat.nic.in	First week of April 2012	Online Registration start from Mid January 2012. Last date for online registration for CAT: First week of February 2012	Mid of April, 2012
DCE/DTU (No separate exam) http://dtuadmissions.nic.in/	No Separate Exam	First week of May 2011	June 2012
DA-IICT (No seperate exam) www.daiict.ac.in	No Separate Exam	Applications will be available from :Mid March 2012 Last date for the sale of the Applications : Last week of April 2012Last date for sending the filledapplication form : First week of May 2012	June 2012
EAMCET www.apeamcet.org	Last week of May 2012	Applications will be available from : Mid May 2012 Last date for sending the filledapplication form : Mid March 2012	Mid Of June 2012
Goa CET (GCET) www.dtegoa.gov.in	Mid May 2012	Start of sale of prospectus : Mid March 2012Last date for sale of prospectus & receiving applications : First week of April 2012	End of May 2012
GUJCET http://www.gseb.org	First week of April 2012	Application form starts: First week of December 2011 to End of January 2012	Mid May 2012
Haryana(No Separate Exam) http://www.tehadmissions.gov.in/	No Entrance Exam	Availability of Brochure: Last week of May 2012	June 2012
IITJEE http://jee.iitd.ac.in/ IIT Bombay IIT Kanpur IIT Kharagpur IIT Roorkee IIT Madras IIT Delhi IIT Guwahati	8th April,2012 (Sunday)	Online: October 31, 2011 to December 10, 2011 Offline: November 11, 2011 to December 5, 2011 Last date of receipt duly completedapplication forms at IITs: December 15, 2011	May 18, 2012
IIIT Hyderabad http://www.iiit.net/	No Entrance Exam (Based on AIEEE 2012)	Mid of May 2012	June 2012
IIIT Delhi http://iiitd.ac.in/	Entrance Exam for Delhi students only(Mid of June, 2012 Outside Delhi students: AIEEE 2012	Online application form opens : End of May 2012 Application form closes : Mid June, 2012	End of June, 2012
IISC  http://www.iisc.ernet.in	No Entrance Exam	Application forms and submission of online application : First week of January 2012 Last date for receipt of off-lineapplication form and onlineapplication form: End of March 2012	June 2012
IIEST www.becs.ac.in	(JEM 2012)	Sale of Application form: End of November 2011 to End of December 2011 Last date for Receipt of duly filled in applications: Mid of January	May 2012
IPUCET www.ipu.ac.in	First week of June, 2012	Sale of application forms : 1st week of March, 2012 Last Date for submission of the filled in-applications : First week of May, 2012	Mid of June 2012
IcfaiTechhttp://www.iudehradun.edu.in/	No Separate Exam ( Based on 12th 75% /AIEEE/any State Exam)	Last date for receipt of completed OMR Application Form: Mid of June 2012	Fourth week of June 2012
ITM Gurgaon www.itmindia.edu	No Entrance Exam (Based on AIEEE 2012)	Application form will be available:Fourth week of April 2012	June 2012
IISER http://iiser-admissions.in IISER Pune IISER Kolkata IISER Thiruvananthapuram IISER Bhopal IISER Mohali	Counseling Dates: July 2012 KVPY IIT JEE State Central Board (ISAT & Counseling)	Receiving Online application KVPY – Mid April to First week of  May 2012 IIT JEE – first week of June 2012 to Mid June 2012 State Central Board- Mid June 2012 to first week of July 2012	July 2012
ISAT http://www.iist.ac.in	21st April 2012, Saturday at 09.00 to 12.00 hrs	Online Application starts on: Online registration begins on 1st November 2011. Last date of online Registration: End of December 2011	Mid of  May 2012
Integral University Entrance Test ,Lucknow (IUET) http://www.integraluniversity.ac.in	Mid of May, 2012	Last date of submission of form: End of March 2012	Mid of June 2012
JVWU www.jvwomensuniv.com	First week of April 2012	Online Process will start around First week of January 2012	End of April 2012
J&K BPEE CET http://jakbpee.nic.in/index.htm	1st week of July 2012	Second week of May 2012	last week of July 2012
Jamia Milia Islamia http://jmi.ac.in/	For B.Tech: Mid of June 2012 & For BE (Evening): 12/11/2012	Last Date for Submission of Admission Forms: Mid May 2012 (For B.Tech) &13/10/2012 (For BE Evening)	Fourth week of June 2012
Jharkhand CET http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/jceceb/	Mid May 2012	Sale of Application form: Mid of March 2012 Last date for Submission: second week of April 2012 April 2012	Mid of June 2012
Jaypee Institute (JIITU) http://www.jiit.ac.in/	No Entrance Exam (Based on AIEEE 2012)	Issue of Application Forms: Fourth week of February 2012 Last Date of Receipt of AIEEE basedApplication Forms : Mid of  May 2012	June 2012
Karunya Entrance Exam www.karunya.edu	28th April 2012 (Saturday) from 10:00 A.M to 12:30 P.M	Issue application: 1st week November 2011	Mid May 2012
Karnataka CET http://kea.kar.nic.in/	Kannada LanguageTest only- Fourth week of April 2012 Common Entrance Test - End of April 2012	Sale of application forms:  Mid of March 2012 The last date for submission of Demand Drafts by “Speed Post” will be: First of week April 2012	End of May 2012
Kerala CEE www.cee-kerala.org	Paper I Physics & Chemistry:23.04.2012   (Monday) 10 AM – 12.30 PMPaper II Mathematics:24.04.2012   (Tuesday) 10 AM – 12.30 PM	Sale of Application Forms: Mid of January 2012  Last date for receipt of Application Form : Mid of February 2012	Fourth week of June 2012
KRLMPCA CET www.kmca.info	Fourth week of May 2012	Issue of Applications: Mid of March 2012 Last Date for receipt of filled Applications: Mid of April 2012	Mid June 2012
KLU 2012 www.kalasalingam.ac.in	First week of June 2012	Issue of application form begins :Last week of January 2012 Last date for submission of filled-inApplication form : First week of May 2012	Third week of June 2012
KIITEE www.kiitee.ac.in	22nd April 2012	No Application/Examination Fees for KIITEE – 2012.	Mid of May 2012
LNMIIT http://www.lnmiit.ac.in/	No Entrance Exam	Issue of Application forms (Online/ Offline): Mid of March 2012- Mid of May 2012 Last date for receiving: End of May 2012	June 2012
Manipal ENAT www.manipal.edu	April to May 2012	Online Process: Mid February 2012 Last Date for Receipt of Application:Mid of April 2012	May 2012
MHT-CET http://www.dmer.org/ http://www.dte.org.in/	Mid May 2012	Sale of Application Form Fourth week of March 2012	Mid of June 2012
Maharishi Markandeshwar University(Mullana) http://www.mmumullana.org/	No Entrance Exam	Last date for submission of admission forms: End of  April, 2012	First week of June 2012
Mumbai UICT http://ictmumbai.edu.in/	No Separate Exam	Last week of May 2012	June 2012
Madhya Pradesh PET http://www.vyapam.nic.in/ http://dtempcounselling.org	Fourth week of  May 2012	Online application Process Start Date: First week of April 2012 End Date: End of April 2012	Third week of  of June 2012
Nirma University http://www.nirmauni.ac.in/	No Entrance Exam	Application form: First week of April toEnd of May, 2012 last Dates for Submission of Application:First week of June 2012	First week of June 2012
NMAT www.nmims.edu	Mid of May, 2012	First week of March, 2012 Last date of online Registration: End of April, 2012	First week of June 2012
NSIT (No separate Exam) http://www.nsit.ac.in http://www.nsit.nic.in/ (counseling)	No Entrance Exam	3rd week of May 2012	First week of June 2012
Orissa JEE http://www.odishajee.com/	First week of May 2012	Last date of Sale of Application forms : Fourth week of March 2012 Last Date for Submission of Completed Application forms : Last week of March 2012	First week of June 2012
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU) http://www.pdpu.ac.in/	No Entrance Exam	Last date for receiving completed application form: Last week of May, 2012	First week of June 2012
PEC (no separate exam) http://chdenggadmissions.nic.in/	No Entrance Exam	Online Registration for the Admissions in the session 2012-12 will start on First week of June 2012 and close on Last week of June 2012	First week of June 2012
Punjab CET www.ptu.ac.in	No Entrance Exam	Last week of May 2012	First week of June 2012
Panjab University  http://puchd.ac.in/	No Entrance Exam	Last week of May 2012	First week of June 2012
Rajasthan Pre-Entrance Test http://techedu.rajasthan.gov.in/	Third week of May 2012	Availability of Application Forms : Last week March, 2012 Last Date of submission of Form-Second week  April, 2012	Second week of June 2012
RGIPT(Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology) www.rgipt.ac.in	No Separate Exam based on IITJEE	Online application will open: First week of June 2012	Second week of May 2012
Siksha O Anusandhan University www.soauniversity.ac.in	Second week of May 2012	Availability of Application Forms :Second week of January, 2012 Last Date of Sale of Application Forms- Second week of March, 2012 Last Date of submission of Form- Last week of March 2012	Third week of May 2012
Sastra University http://www.sastra.edu	No Separate Exam	Application forms will be available from : First week of April, 2012 Last Date for receipt of completed Application forms : First week of June, 2012	First week of June 2012
Shridhar University http://www.shridharuniversity.ac.in/	Last week of June 2012	Last week of May 2012	July 2012
SRMEEE http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/	6th May 20 12, Sunday – from 10.00 a.m to 12.30 p.m	Sale of application forms : First week of December 2011 Last date for receipt of filled-in application: Last week of March 2012	Second week may 2012
Symbiosis SET 2012 http://www.set-test.org/index.htm	First week of May 2012	Online registration closes : Second week of April 2012	Third week of  May 2012
TNEA  2012 (Tamilnadu Engineering Admissions) http://www.annauniv.edu	On the Basis of 12th	Last Date for Issue and Receipt of Application Forms: First week of June 2012	June 2012
TMISAT  http://www.tolani.edu/tmi/index.php	TMISAT at National Centres : First week of April 2012 TMISAT, Interview and Medical Test at TMI, Induri Starts Last week of June 2012	Online Application Form 1st  week of January 2012 Submission of Completed Application Forms TMISAT at National Centres By Mid of March 2012 For TMISAT at TMI Induri By Mid of June 2012	Starting 2nd Monday of July 2012
Thapar (No separate exam) www.thapar.edu	No Entrance Exam	Issue of Application forms begin: Mid of April 2012 Last date for receipt of Applications :Fourth week of may 2012	First week of June 2012
Tripura JEE http://tbjee.nic.in/	Fourth week of April 2012	First week of January 2012	last week of May 2012
UPTU SEE www.uptu.nic.inwww.mtu.ac.in	Third week of April 2012	Last date of availability of application form: First week March, 2012	Last week of May, 2012
UPES http://upes.ac.in/index.aspx	Fourth week of MAY 2012	Last date for submitting application forms: Last week of April 2012	Third week of June 2012
Uttarakhand Technical Exam http://uktech.ac.in/	AIEEE : 29th April 2012	First week of May 2012	First week of June 2012
VEE www.velsuniv.ac.in	First week of May 2012	Issue of application starts: First week of January, 2012 Last date for receipt of filled-in application: Last week of April, 2012	First week of June 2012
VMUAICEE www.vinayakamission.com	Fourth week of may 2012	Last date for receipt of filled in Application Forms: First week of May 2012	Last week of June 2012
VTUEEE www.veltechuniv.edu.in www.vel-tech.org	07th May 2012, (Monday) from 2pm to 5pm	Last date for receipt of applications :24th April 2012	Fourth week of May, 2012
VITEEE www.vit.ac.in	21st April 2012 Saturday ( 2.30 pm to 5.00pm)	Issue of VITEEE 2012 application forms from : First week of December, 2011 Last date for Issue & Receipt of B.Tech (VITEEE-2012): Second week of March 2012	Second week of May 2012
WB JEE www.wbjeeb.inwww.csc-et.in	Fourth week of April 2012	1. Sale of Application Form: Last week of November 2011 2. Last date for (a) Receipt of request for Application Kit “by post” : Mid of December 2011 (b) Receipt of duly filled in applications “by Speed post” only :Second week of January 2012	Fourth week of May 2012

Please help us to share this post so other students also get this details. Thanks !

The question arises that how to decide a college when there are thousands of engineering colleges in India. In this article we will discuss some of the features of collegeswhich will help you choose the right college. There are various factor while deciding acollege for admission but always keep in mind the following factors while choosing a college:

Infrastructure: This is the most important factor while choosing a college Infrastructuredoes not means good looking building only. It means that whether a college has sufficient amount of infrastructure according to it’s intake capacity. It include classroom, administrative building, workshop, computer labs, various laboratories etc. Because during your four year of graduation you need all these things, so keep it your first preference while choosing a college.
Faculty: Having a good infrastructure is not enough only. After having a sufficient infrastructure it is the faculty that make it useful, otherwise it will be a school without a teacher. Always have a look on college faculty which include Professors, reader, lecturer, teacher-student ratio, visiting faculty, teaching experience etc.

Facilities: This is another important factor that you have to keep in mind.Facilities provided by college assist you during your college period.It include Library, Internet, intranet, hostels, seminar halls, dispensary, student clubs, gym etc.

Placements:This is the most important factor while deciding a college. It not mean that it is the first and last criteria to choose a college. Placements of a college depend upon many factor like it’s infrastructure,faculty,facilities provided by college to it’s student,college rank, past performance of the students in company, and last but not the least individual talent and personality and many more factors. Have a look on past placement record of college branch wise as well as company wise.So keep all the things in mind while deciding a college.

Extra curricular activities: This is also one of the factor that should be taken into account because “all work and no play make  jack a dull boy” this is true beacuse you have not to study only but have to survive  in a competitive environment and for that u have to be a good personality.Extra curricular activities play a very important role in your personality development.So have a look about extra activities provided by college like, annual function, sport function, students club, seminars and workshops, industrial training, social activities, NCC, NSS etc.

Location: This factor does not play a very important role but if it is nearby any industrial or software hub then it may be slightly useful to you as far as your industrial training and placement is concerned but keep this factor at last.

So now question arises that how you can get so much of information about each and every college there are some tips for you

1.Visit the college web site on Internet

2.consult your seniors

3.visit the college personally if possible

4.Take the help of counsellor

Google’s Android mobile operating system will easily dominate the smartphone market by 2016, and it will be followed closely by Apple’s iOS.
Symbian captured about 36 percent market share in 2010 while Android was running on about 23 percent of all smartphones that shipped last year. Apple’s iOS held a solid 15 percent of the market share, while Research in Motion’s BlackBerry OS captured about 16 percent market share last year. Microsoft’s Windows Phone 7 share was mere 0.6 percent.  Android market share will continue to grow in the next five years. Prediction says that Android will be running on about 45 percent of all smart phones by 2015.
The estimation says that Apple’s market share will increase by 20 percent in 2015, while RIM will touch 14 percent share. It is assumed that Samsung’s Bada operating system could touch a 10 percent market share in 2015. It is also estimated that Microsoft’s Windows Phone 7 OS will have a market share of only 6.5 percent and Windows Mobile will witness even less than 0.5 percent of the mobile operating system market.

Among the Open-Source mobile platforms – MeeGo, Android and Symbian – Android is the clear winner. 500,000 new Android-powered phones and tablets are now being activated each day worldwide. This number is growing at 4% per week. In the last quarter, Apple sold about 19 million iPhones, for a daily activation rate of about 210,000. Including iPads and iPod touches in the survey, Apple’s activation rate was about 325,000.

Does this matter?

Mobile is becoming more like a platform game where the developers are building applications that run on top of mobile devices. These applications are making these devices more valuable to users – market share is a critical component. If Android holds a dominant market share, the way Microsoft’s windows did in the 1990s, Apple will get a setback & eventually iOS’s value as a platform will plunge.  Apple has learned several lessons from its failure in 1990s, one of the factor was competition in terms of price. iPhones and iPads cost the same or less than Android phones.

Apple still has an advantage that it didn’t have in the 1990s – Android is still a fragmented platform with so many different versions and customizations. Fragmentation of different versions of the Android Platform is still a problem for developers.

A smart move from Apple can be to work on the pricing model and plan to sell a ‘cheap’ iPhone to compete against Android threat.

A new Web browser, Rockmelt debuts in limited beta Monday and aims to help you keep tabs on your Facebook friends and your favorite sites, and make your Web searches faster. Backed by Netscape founder Marc Andreessen, Rockmelt was first reported on by The New York Times in August 2009. At the time, Rockmelt was supposedly going to be a next-generation Web browser designed to take advantage of new Web applications and services.

A year later, and Rockmelt appears to be nothing more than another social networking-focused browser similar to Flock. Just like Flock, Rockmelt incorporates your social networking activity into browser sidebars so you can stay up to date on your friends’ activities while you browse other parts of the Web. Unlike Flock, however, Rockmelt features a single sign-on profile tied to your Facebook ID that you can carry with you using any computer running Rockmelt. Both browsers are based on Chromium, Google’s open source project that is basically a test ground for Google Chrome.

If you’d like to try out Rockmelt, you can sign up for the limited beta at Rockmelt.com by signing in with your Facebook ID.

I haven’t had a chance to get my hands on Rockmelt yet, but here’s a look at some of the key features of the world’s latest social-focused browser.

All About Facebook

You can use Rockmelt as you would any normal Web browser by just firing it up and surfing the Web. But Rockmelt’s real power is unlocked when you log into the browser using your Facebook ID. This allows the browser to display a list of your Facebook friends in a slim sidebar on the left side of the browser window; feeds from your favorite sites in a sidebar on the right; and stores your browser bookmarks and preferences.

All of this personalized information is saved on Rockmelt’s servers so that you can access it by logging into the Rockmelt browser from any computer. Rockmelt does not, however, save your Web searches or browsing history, according to an interview with Rockmelt co-founders Eric Vishria and Tim Howes by blogger Robert Scoble. The company also says that all of your personal data is stored as an encrypted bundle on its servers to keep it private. It’s not clear if Rockmelt has the ability to decrypt your data, but the company does say they are not interested in your information for the purposes of ad targeting.

It should be noted that in addition to being an investor in Rockmelt, Andreessen also sits on Facebook’s board of directors.

Facebook Friends on the Left

On the left side of your browser window is a thin sidebar that lists the Facebook profile pictures of your “favorite” Facebook friends. It’s not clear how Rockmelt determines which people are your favorite Facebook friends or how you can change that setting.

As you hover over each picture in the left sidebar you see a summary of their latest Facebook activity, such as whether they have an updated status or how many photos they’ve uploaded recently. Clicking on the profile photo opens a small pop-up window where you can see their recent Facebook activity at the top along with a chat area on the bottom for instant messaging.

Your own Facebook profile photo sits at the top of the left-hand column and you can click on it to update your Facebook status from there.

Favorite Sites on the Right

On the other side of your browser window is a second sidebar where you can get feeds from your favorite sites including news sources such as The New York Times or CNN. You can also add other social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Rockmelt didn’t explain what the differences are between the Facebook updates on the left side and right side of the browser. If I had to guess, however, I would say that including Facebook in your right sidebar shows you updates from your newsfeed, while the left sidebar features select updates from your “favorite” Facebook friends.

As each site is updated, an unread count appears next to the site’s icon telling you how many new articles or updates there are. Clicking on a site brings up another pop-up window that shows you a summary of the new stuff you haven’t seen. If you’d like to read further, clicking on the link for each article brings it up in the main browser window.

If you put your Twitter account in the right sidebar, you can click on the Twitter icon to send out an update, reply or retweet a message and access any Twitter lists you subscribe to.

Rockmelt also has a share bookmarklet in the browser toolbar to let you quickly share links with your friends on Facebook and Twitter.

Rockmelt Search

Rockmelt features two search boxes: a regular Chrome-style Omnibox and a special Rockmelt search field. Rockmelt’s search feature is designed to help you get to your Web results faster, and the company said it wanted to make search as “simple as leafing through a magazine.”

Let’s say you were searching for information about flu shots, and the top search results were links to the Center for Disease Control, Wikipedia, and a CNN news item followed by four other site links. Rockmelt would display the results just as you would see them in Google in a drop down menu. You would then see a preview of each site in the main browser window as you scrolled through your results in the drop down menu. So you could preview the content from the CDC, Wikipedia, CNN, and so on until you find what you’re looking for.

If you just want typical Google results then you can use the Omnibox instead of Rockmelt’s dedicated search box.

Rockmelt appears to be an interesting take on integrating social features into your Web browsing and the new search feature could be useful. But Rockmelt has a tough road ahead to gain a foothold in an already crowded browser market that includes Apple’s Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Flock, and many others.

Guys as you know my geek mind last night i was working on ” AJAX PHP Voting Script ” and i found one good article on 9lessons.
But i don’t am i true, but there is bug on their scrip and i must have to do for my next project in which user can vote image.
And whoila… after 25 min RnD i found some mismatch variable and db problem and solved it! and presenting it for you free !!

message TABLE

CREATE TABLE messages(
mes_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
msg TEXT,
up INT,
down INT);

Voting_IP Table : Storing IP address

CREATE TABLE Voting_IP(
ip_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
mes_id_fk INT,
ip_add VARCHAR(40),
FOREIGN KEY(mes_id_fk)
REFERENCES messages(mes_id));

voting.php

Voting with jQuery, Ajax and PHP
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"><!--mce:0--></script>

<script type="text/javascript"><!--mce:1--></script>

<!--
body
{
font-family:'Georgia', Times New Roman, Times, serif;
}
#main
{
height:80px; border:1px dashed #29ABE2;margin-bottom:7px;
width:500px;
}
a
{
color:#DF3D82;
text-decoration:none;

}
a:hover
{
color:#DF3D82;
text-decoration:underline;

}
.up
{
height:40px; font-size:24px; text-align:center; background-color:#009900; margin-bottom:2px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
}
.up a
{
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;

}
.up a:hover
{
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;

}
.down
{
height:40px; font-size:24px; text-align:center; background-color:#cc0000; margin-top:2px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
}

.down a
{
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;

}
.down a:hover
{
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;

}
.box1
{
float:left; height:80px; width:50px;
}

.box2
{
float:left; width:440px; text-align:left;
margin-left:10px;height:60px;margin-top:10px;
font-weight:bold;

font-size:18px;
}
img
{
border:none;
padding-top:7px;

}
-->
<div>
<h3>Voting with jQuery, Ajax and PHP</h3>
<div id="main">
<div class="box1">
<div class="up">
<a id="<?php echo $mes_id; ?>" class="vote" name="up">

</a></div>
<div class="down"><a id="<?php echo $mes_id; ?>" class="vote" name="down"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

down_vote.php

include("config.php");

$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

if($_POST['id'])
{
$id=$_POST['id'];
$id = mysql_escape_String($id);

$ip_sql=mysql_query("select ip_add from voting_ip where mes_id_fk=$id and ip_add='$ip'");
$count=mysql_num_rows($ip_sql);

if($count==0)
{
$sql = "update messages set down=down+1  where mes_id=$id";
mysql_query( $sql);

$sql_in = "insert into voting_ip (mes_id_fk,ip_add) values ($id,'$ip')";
mysql_query( $sql_in);
echo "<script type="text/javascript"><!--mce:2--></script>";

}
else
{
echo "<script type="text/javascript"><!--mce:3--></script>";
}

$result=mysql_query("select down from messages where mes_id=$id");
$row=mysql_fetch_array($result);
$down_value=$row['down'];
echo $down_value;

}
?>

up_vote.php

include("config.php");

$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

if($_POST['id'])
{
$id=$_POST['id'];
$id = mysql_escape_String($id);

$ip_sql=mysql_query("select ip_add from voting_ip where mes_id_fk=$id and ip_add='$ip'");
$count=mysql_num_rows($ip_sql);

if($count==0)
{
$sql = "update messages set up=up+1  where mes_id=$id";
mysql_query( $sql);

$sql_in = "insert into messages (mes_id_fk,ip_add) values ($id,'$ip')";
mysql_query( $sql_in);

echo "<script type="text/javascript"><!--mce:4--></script>";

}
else
{
echo "<script type="text/javascript"><!--mce:5--></script>";
}

$result=mysql_query("select up from messages where mes_id=$id");
$row=mysql_fetch_array($result);
$up_value=$row['up'];
echo $up_value;
}
?>

Do not forget to include JQuery file

DEMO | DOWNLOAD

One of the most common CSS effects is using shadows in various ways. Before, we needed to resort to images, but now we can offer this to all major web browser with CSS!

Web browser support

Believe me or not, but all of these web browsers we can offer shadows with CSS:

• Firefox 3.5+
• Safari 3+
• Google Chrome
• Opera 10.50
• Internet Explorer 5.5

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
<title>Cross Browser Drop Shadow for all side in IE/FF/Crome/Safari Browser </title>
</head>

<body>
<div class="shadow-bringer shadow"> HI ! Welcome to EngiGuide. </div>
</body>
</html>

style.css

.shadow-bringer {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFA2;
    height: 100px;
    margin: 20px auto;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 100px;
}
.shadow {
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #CCCCCC;
	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px #ccc;/* for mozila*/
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px #ccc;
	/* For IE upto 5.5 not for 9*/
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color='#cccccc', Direction=45, Strength=3)
progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color='#cccccc', Direction=135, Strength=3)
progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color='#cccccc', Direction=225, Strength=3)
progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color='#cccccc', Direction=315, Strength=3);
}

DEMO | DOWNLOAD

Classical Encryption Techniquesr

Answers to Questions

2.1 Plaintext, encryption algorithm, secret key, ciphertext, decryption algorithm.

2.2 Permutation and substitution.

2.3 One key for symmetric ciphers, two keys for asymmetric ciphers.

2.4 A stream cipher is one that encrypts a digital data stream one bit or one byte at a time. A block cipher is one in which a block of plaintext is treated as a whole and used to produce a ciphertext block of equal length.

2.5 Cryptanalysis and brute force.

2.6    Ciphertext only. One possible attack under these circumstances is the brute-force approach of trying all possible keys. If the key space is very large, this becomes impractical. Thus, the opponent must rely on an analysis of the ciphertext itself, generally applying various statistical tests to it. Known plaintext. The analyst may be able to capture one or more plaintext messages as well as their encryptions. With this knowledge, the analyst may be able to deduce the key on the basis of the way in which the known plaintext is transformed. Chosen plaintext. If the analyst is able to choose the messages to encrypt, the analyst may deliberately pick patterns that can be expected to reveal the structure of the key.

2.7 An encryption scheme is unconditionally secure if the ciphertext generated by the scheme does not contain enough information to determine uniquely the corresponding plaintext, no matter how much ciphertext is available. An encryption scheme is said to be computationally secure if: (1) the cost of breaking the cipher exceeds the value of the encrypted information, and (2) the time required to break the cipher exceeds the useful lifetime of the information.

2.8 The Caesar cipher involves replacing each letter of the alphabet with the letter standing k places further down the alphabet, for k in the range 1 through 25.

2.9 A monoalphabetic substitution cipher maps a plaintext alphabet to a ciphertext alphabet, so that each letter of the plaintext alphabet maps to a single unique letter of the ciphertext alphabet.

2.10 The Playfair algorithm is based on the use of a 5 ´ 5 matrix of letters constructed using a keyword. Plaintext is encrypted two letters at a time using this matrix.

2.11 A polyalphabetic substitution cipher uses a separate monoalphabetic substitution cipher for each successive letter of plaintext, depending on a key.

2.12  1. There is the practical problem of making large quantities of random keys. Any heavily used system might require millions of random characters on a regular basis. Supplying truly random characters in this volume is a significant task.

2. Even more daunting is the problem of key distribution and protection. For every message to be sent, a key of equal length is needed by both sender and receiver. Thus, a mammoth key distribution problem exists.

2.13 A transposition cipher involves a permutation of the plaintext letters.

2.14 Steganography involves concealing the existence of a message.

Answers to Problems

2.1 a. No. A change in the value of b shifts the relationship between plaintext letters and ciphertext letters to the left or right uniformly, so that if the mapping is one-to-one it remains one-to-one.

b. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Any value of a larger than 25 is equivalent to a mod 26.

c. The values of a and 26 must have no common positive integer factor other than 1. This is equivalent to saying that a and 26 are relatively prime, or that the greatest common divisor of a and 26 is 1. To see this, first note that E(a, p) = E(a, q) (0 ≤ p ≤ q < 26) if and only if a(p – q) is divisible by 26. 1. Suppose that a and 26 are relatively prime. Then, a(p – q) is not divisible by 26, because there is no way to reduce the fraction a/26 and (p – q) is less than 26. 2. Suppose that a and 26 have a common factor k > 1. Then E(a, p) = E(a, q), if q = p + m/k ≠ p.

2.2 There are 12 allowable values of a (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25). There are 26 allowable values of b, from 0 through 25). Thus the total number of distinct affine Caesar ciphers is 12 ´ 26 = 312.

2.3 Assume that the most frequent plaintext letter is e and the second most frequent letter is t. Note that the numerical values are e = 4; B = 1; t = 19; U = 20. Then we have the following equations:

1 = (4a + b) mod 26

20 = (19a + b) mod 26

Thus, 19 = 15a mod 26. By trial and error, we solve: a = 3.

Then 1 = (12 + b) mod 26. By observation, b = 15.

2.4 A good glass in the Bishop’s hostel in the Devil’s seat—twenty-one degrees and thirteen minutes—northeast and by north—main branch seventh limb east side—shoot from the left eye of the death’s head— a bee line from the tree through the shot fifty feet out. (from The Gold Bug, by Edgar Allan Poe)

2.5 a. The first letter t corresponds to A, the second letter h corresponds to B, e is C, s is D, and so on. Second and subsequent occurrences of a letter in the key sentence are ignored. The result

ciphertext:  SIDKHKDM AF HCRKIABIE SHIMC KD LFEAILA

plaintext:   basilisk to leviathan blake is contact

b. It is a monalphabetic cipher and so easily breakable.

c. The last sentence may not contain all the letters of the alphabet. If the first sentence is used, the second and subsequent sentences may also be used until all 26 letters are encountered.

2.6 The cipher refers to the words in the page of a book. The first entry, 534, refers to page 534. The second entry, C2, refers to column two. The remaining numbers are words in that column. The names DOUGLAS and BIRLSTONE are simply words that do not appear on that page. Elementary! (from The Valley of Fear, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

2.7 a.

2	8	10	7	9	6	3	1	4	5
C	R	Y	P	T	O	G	A	H	I
B	E	A	T	T	H	E	T	H	I
R	D	P	I	L	L	A	R	F	R
O	M	T	H	E	L	E	F	T	O
U	T	S	I	D	E	T	H	E	L
Y	C	E	U	M	T	H	E	A	T
R	E	T	O	N	I	G	H	T	A
T	S	E	V	E	N	I	F	Y	O
U	A	R	E	D	I	S	T	R	U
S	T	F	U	L	B	R	I	N	G
T	W	O	F	R	I	E	N	D	S

4	2	8	10	5	6	3	7	1	9
N	E	T	W	O	R	K	S	C	U
T	R	F	H	E	H	F	T	I	N
B	R	O	U	Y	R	T	U	S	T
E	A	E	T	H	G	I	S	R	E
H	F	T	E	A	T	Y	R	N	D
I	R	O	L	T	A	O	U	G	S
H	L	L	E	T	I	N	I	B	I
T	I	H	I	U	O	V	E	U	F
E	D	M	T	C	E	S	A	T	W
T	L	E	D	M	N	E	D	L	R
A	P	T	S	E	T	E	R	F	O

ISRNG  BUTLF  RRAFR  LIDLP  FTIYO  NVSEE  TBEHI  HTETA

EYHAT  TUCME  HRGTA  IOENT  TUSRU  IEADR  FOETO  LHMET

NTEDS  IFWRO  HUTEL  EITDS

b. The two matrices are used in reverse order. First, the ciphertext is laid out in columns in the second matrix, taking into account the order dictated by the second memory word. Then, the contents of the second matrix are read left to right, top to bottom and laid out in columns in the first matrix, taking into account the order dictated by the first memory word. The plaintext is then read left to right, top to bottom.

c. Although this is a weak method, it may have use with time-sensitive information and an adversary without immediate access to good cryptanalysis (e.g., tactical use). Plus it doesn’t require anything more than paper and pencil, and can be easily remembered.

2.8 SPUTNIK

2.9 PT BOAT ONE OWE NINE LOST IN ACTION IN BLACKETT STRAIT TWO MILES SW MERESU COVE X CREW OF TWELVE X REQUEST ANY INFORMATION

2.10  a.

b.

2.11  a. UZTBDLGZPNNWLGTGTUEROVLDBDUHFPERHWQSRZ

b. UZTBDLGZPNNWLGTGTUEROVLDBDUHFPERHWQSRZ

c. A cyclic rotation of rows and/or columns leads to equivalent substitutions. In this case, the matrix for part a of this problem is obtained from the matrix of Problem 2.10a, by rotating the columns by one step and the rows by three steps.

2.12  a. 25! » 284

b. Given any 5×5 configuration, any of the four row rotations is equivalent, for a total of five equivalent configurations. For each of these five configurations, any of the four column rotations is equivalent. So each configuration in fact represents 25 equivalent configurations. Thus, the total number of unique keys is 25!/25 = 24!

2.13 A mixed Caesar cipher. The amount of shift is determined by the keyword, which determines the placement of letters in the matrix.

2.14  a. Difficulties are things that show what men are.

b. Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors.

2.15  a. We need an even number of letters, so append a “q” to the end of the message. Then convert the letters into the corresponding alphabetic positions:

M	e	e	t	m	e	a	t	t	h	e	u	s	u	a	l
13	5	5	20	13	5	1	20	20	8	5	21	19	21	1	12
P	l	a	c	e	a	t	t	e	n	r	a	t	h	e	r
16	12	1	3	5	1	20	20	5	14	18	1	20	8	5	18
T	h	a	n	e	i	g	h	t	o	c	l	o	c	k	q
20	8	1	14	5	9	7	8	20	15	3	12	15	3	11	17

The calculations proceed two letters at a time. The first pair:

The first two ciphertext characters are alphabetic positions 7 and 22, which correspond to GV. The complete ciphertext:

GVUIGVKODZYPUHEKJHUZWFZFWSJSDZMUDZMYCJQMFWWUQRKR

b. We first perform a matrix inversion. Note that the determinate of the encryption matrix is (9 ´ 7) – (4 ´ 5) = 43. Using the matrix inversion formula from the book:

Here we used the fact that (43)–1 = 23 in Z26. Once the inverse matrix has been determined, decryption can proceed. Source: [LEWA00].

2.16 Consider the matrix K with elements kij to consist of the set of column vectors Kj, where:

and

The ciphertext of the following chosen plaintext n-grams reveals the columns of K:

(B, A, A, …, A, A) « K1

(A, B, A, …, A, A) « K2

:

(A, A, A, …, A, B) « Kn

2.17  a. 7 ´ 134

b. 7 ´ 134

c. 134

d. 10 ´ 134

e. 24 ´ 132

f. 24 ´   (132 – 1) ´ 13

g.   37648

h. 23530

i. 157248

2.18 key:                 legleglegle

plaintext:       explanation

ciphertext:     PBVWETLXOZR

2.19  a.

s	e	n	d	m	o	r	e	m	o	n	e	y
18	4	13	3	12	14	17	4	12	14	13	4	24
9	0	1	7	23	15	21	14	11	11	2	8	9
1	4	14	10	9	3	12	18	23	25	15	12	7
B	E	C	K	J	D	M	S	X	Z	P	M	H

b.

c	a	s	h	n	o	t	n	e	e	d	e	d
2	0	18	7	13	14	19	13	4	4	3	4	3
25	4	22	3	22	15	19	5	19	21	12	8	4
1	4	14	10	9	3	12	18	23	25	15	12	7
B	E	C	K	J	D	M	S	X	Z	P	M	H

2.20 your package ready Friday 21st room three Please destroy this immediately.

2.21  a. Lay the message out in a matrix 8 letters across. Each integer in the key tells you which letter to choose in the corresponding row. Result:

He sitteth between the cherubims. The isles may be glad thereof. As the rivers in the south.

b. Quite secure. In each row there is one of eight possibilities. So if the ciphertext is 8n letters in length, then the number of possible plaintexts is 8n.

c.   Not very secure. Lord Peter figured it out. (from The Nine Tailors)

Ranking the top colleges is a very difficult task. While it is relatively easy to create clusters of colleges, it is differentiating within clusters that became the most difficult exercise. So for the first time in the country we have used balanced scorecard methodology to arrive at the ranking of the top 50 colleges. Ranking methodology: We scanned the last five year rankings of about 241 colleges and normalised their ranks, by assigning differential weights to subjective and objective ranking. Such a process is used to develop clusters of institutions. The research standing of individual institutions were further used to refine the clusters and remove the odd men out. Individual clusters were ranked serially. In each of these clusters the differences in cut-off marks, wherever possible (like in case of IITs and AIEEE institutes and some States) were used to arrive at individual ranks. Heavily dominated by public institutions, the top-50 listing is a roll call of excellence India’s top 50 engineering institutions 2011.

Guys I received an email stating the teaching scheme and syllabus for 7th and 8th sem. G.T.U students.
I am posting the teaching scheme specified in the mail. I am not totally sure of it as it is not available on the G.T.U website but I suppose it is true and so I am posting it here.
The proposed teaching scheme for 7th sem. I.T. is

SR. NO.	SUBJECT	TEACHING SCHEME (HOURS)			CREDITS
		THEORY	TUTORIAL	PRACTICAL
1	Mobile Computing	4	0	2	6
2	Data warehousing & Data Mining	4	0	2	6
3	Advance Java Technology	4	0	2	6
4	Distributed Database Application & System	4	0	2	6
5	Elective-I	4	0	2	6
	TOTAL	20	0	10	30

Elective 1

1.Software Project Management 2.Dot Net Technology 3. Enterprise Resource Planning

And the proposed teaching scheme for 8th sem.is

SR. NO.	SUBJECT	TEACHING SCHEME (HOURS)			CREDITS
		THEORY	TUTORIAL	PRACTICAL
1	Advance Computer Networks	4	0	2	6
2	Data Compression	4	0	2	6
3	Elective-II	4	0	2	6
4	Project Work	0	0	12	12
	TOTAL	12	0	18	30

Elective 2

1. Artificial Intelligence 2. Information Theory 3. Design and Analysis of Algorithm

I again would like to specify that this is what I received in a mail and the original syllabus can probably consist of some modifications.

This is just to give you all an overview..

If you are looking for some money spinning and productive career opportunities then IT is one of the most popular fields. Tech jobs have completely revolutionized the career front for all the young people who have a creative urge and knack of technical knowledge. Communication facilities, entertainment media, and information technology are three of the crucial facets of present day working scenario.

The recruitment of the technological team invigorates modern society to run efficiently and effectively.This provides the developers of the technology as well as the supporting staff enhanced work opportunities and career prognosis.

Some time ago it was fore-said by the analysts seeing the declining I.T stocks that technological degrees wont remain important now on and techies wont be able to fetch good jobs with handsome salaries they could not have been more incorrect then.

Now for the techies who want to know the latest ratings provided by the govt. unfolding the top 10 varieties of the tech jobs then they are as stated follows:-

1.The very first job is for the designation of information systems manager. The responsibility of this manager is to determine the overall technological strategies.With the combination of computers training with business intelligence, the managers take various decisions regarding desktop tools, bandwidth, and servers for the corporation.

2. Database Administrator. These administrators work is to assure the accessibility and security of the information for various customers and the employees. Various degree programs in computer science foster only the basic skills of a database administrator. For being a successful DBA u need to instigate continuous training and stay up to date about recent products their upgrades etc.

3. Operating System Developer. Operating systems have of late popped in various devices besides computers as well. Now the various manufacturers of cars, mobile phones, and refrigerators are relying heavily on the skilled technology graduates.

4. Application developers. The application developers work for large corporations that are involved in the development of spreadsheet tools, word processors, and various other software tools.  They design the basic applications for your gadgets like computers, mobiles etc.

5. Computer systems analyst. They usually dig deep in the types of tools that the corporation uses to solve the challenges of computing working with the managers of the information systems.

6. Computer systems designer. Various designers focus exclusively on the particular section or the single function of large software project. for developing a software it is divided into modules and various computer system designers are hired for developing each functionality.

7. Data processing specialist. Various administrators and mangers provide a platform for the data of their corporation where as the team of the data processing specialists provides assurance for data€™ being accurate. In huge corporations these specialists make use of their degrees and knowledge for handling highly complex tasks and data.

8. Web hosting technician. Folks and companies rely heavily on promoting their sites, applications, and photo libraries to meet their needs Web hosting companies stalk for expert professionals, with appropriate training in computers for client servicing.

9. Computer support specialist. Computer support specialist help people use computers. They solve their problems figuring out what went wrong. they also work on free lancer basis or in companies to solve problems of their customers.

10. Desktop publisher. big companies rely on their staff who have appropriate IT training for producing internal documents such as manuals and other reports. Desktop publishers are hired for this work and paid heavily.

So techies now Google around the listed jobs and select the job best suitable for you..

Education from a proper well recognized university, college or school of engineering is vital for all the mechanical engineers due to the highly technical nature of mechanical engineering. According to the ranking of mechanical engineering universities, the top 10 best universities or colleges for mechanical engineering in the year 2011 are as follows….

1. MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology):
MechE, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) is perhaps the most renowned and the top best mechanical engineering university in the world, and is well known for its cutting edge ideas and philosophies on engineering education. When we talk about mechanical engineering then MIT is the best institute for it. Their mechanical engineering department offers three different undergraduate programs, all with specific occupational trajectories in mind and eight different graduate programs, including doctorate of science. MechE attracts and features an extraordinarily rich diversity and quantity of talented individuals, including 400 undergraduates, 500 graduate students and about 75 faculty members.
Website: meche.mit.edu

2. Stanford University:
California’s Stanford University is another high ranked among top 10 best mechanical engineering university in the world. Mechanical engineering at Stanford University is best known all over the world for its entrepreneurially oriented engineering achievements. Department of mechanical engineering at Stanford university offers degrees at bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate levels.
Website: me.stanford.edu

3. University of California, Berkeley (UCB) (UC Berkeley):
According to many reports and world rankings, UC Berkeley is another top mechanical engineering school in the world. In the world ranking of 2011, it stands at third position in the field of mechanical engineering. UCB offers undergraduate as well as graduate programs in the field, with specializations and more focuses in ocean engineering, mechatronics, energy and environment, manufacturing, bioengineering, computation and MEMS and NANO.
Website: me.berkeley.edu

4. University of Cambridge:
University of Cambridge is one of the best mechanical engineering institutes in the world. The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects the intellectual achievement of its students, as well as the world-class original research carried out by the staff of the University and the Colleges. They aim at providing young mechanical engineers with all the analytical, design and computing skills that underpin modern engineering practice, while encouraging the creativity and problem-solving skills that are so important to a good mechanical engineer.
Website: eng.cam.ac.uk

5. California Institute of Technology (Caltech):
California Institute of Technology (caltech) is well known best mechanical engineering university. Mechanical Engineering at Caltech has a century-long record of excellence. It brings together three simple elements: exceptionally talented individuals; an emphasis on fundamentals principles of thermal sciences, fluid and solid mechanics, and mechanical systems; and an atmosphere that inspires one to address the critical technological challenges of the day. their particular interests evolve with time, but their core mission of training the leaders of tomorrow and conducting fundamental research to address major technological roadblocks remains constant. Today, you will find students and faculty working on nanostructured fuel cells, laboratory earthquakes, active ferroelectric materials and devices, neural prosthetics, debris flows, response of structures against accidental explosion, quantum mechanical origins of the strength of materials and genetic algorithms for design.
Website: me.caltech.edu

6. Imperial College London:
Another best college for mechanical engineering in the world is Imperial College London. It remains in the list of top ten mechanical engineering colleges of the world since many years. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Imperial College London is one of the largest and most advanced departments in mechanical engineering in the UK and across the world. They were the top-rated Department of Mechanical Engineering in the recent Research Assessment Exercise 2008, held by the UK Government. The overall mission of the Department is to deliver world-class scholarship, education and research in Mechanical Engineering, with particular regard to their application in industry, healthcare and commerce. Imperial college offers mechanical degrees at undergraduate, graduate and doctorate levels.
Website: imperial.ac.uk/mechanicalengineering

7. University of Tokyo:
University of Tokyo has a long history of providing best mechanical engineering degrees hence producing highly outstanding and technical mechanical engineers in the world. University of Tokyo offers mechanical engineering degrees at undergraduate as well as graduate level. University of Tokyo is the best engineering university in a country like Japan which is considered to be heart of technology all over the world. Mechanical engineers in Japan are considered to be the best technical innovators. So getting admission in University of Tokyo is like a dream come true for every student.
Website: mech.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english

8. Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology):
Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) has one of the best Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering. They offer best engineering degrees well recognized all over the world. The Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering educates students for excellence and leadership in science and industry through cutting edge research on an international platform to face the challenges of the Swiss and global society and economy by engineering innovation in its technology fields. Their vision is to Reach and maintain excellence and leadership in fulfilling its mission as recognized (e.g. among the top five departments worldwide) by students, industry, peers and the board of ETH Zurich.
Website: mavt.ethz.ch

9. University of Oxford:
Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and lays claim to nine centuries of continuous existence. As an internationally renowned centre for teaching and research, Oxford attracts students and scholars from across the globe, with almost a quarter of our students from overseas. More than 130 nationalities are represented among a student population of over 18,000. University of oxford produces world’s best mechanical engineers who are well appreciated and well recognized in all of the industries worldwide. So University of oxford is one of the best mechanical engineering university in the world.
Website: eng.ox.ac.uk

10. National University of Singapore (NUS):
Acknowledged as one of the finest universities in the world, National University of Singapore (NUS) is a comprehensive university offering a broad-based curriculum underscored by multi-disciplinary courses and cross-faculty enrichment. Department of mechanical engineering at National University of Singapore is known to be one of the best in the world. It remains in top ten best mechanical engineering colleges of the world since a long time. Besides undergraduate, a graduate and doctorate degree, NUS also offers mechanical engineering internships for mechanical engineers during summer vacations. These are research based internships for national as well as international students.
Website: me.nus.edu.sg

Hi guys, today i am going to learn you that how to Design Effective Login Page for your website project.

A completely distraction-free log in page. These are becoming more and more popular with web applications which require you to log in before you can do very much. The log in page can be a great place to have fun with design and do something unique.

Lets start …

First of all you need to create a form for login.html page.Design simple login page with -form- tag.

</code>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

 <title>Login Page</title>

 <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>

<body>

 <form id="login-form" action="#" method="post">
 <fieldset>

 <legend>Log in</legend>

 <label for="login">Email</label>
 <input type="text" id="login" name="login"/>
 <div></div>

 <label for="password">Password</label>
 <input type="password" id="password" name="password"/>
 <div></div>

 <label for="remember_me" style="padding: 0;">Remember me?</label>
 <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" style="position: relative; top: 3px; margin: 0; " name="remember_me"/>
 <div></div>

 <br />

 <input type="submit" style="margin: -20px 0 0 287px;" name="commit" value="Log in"/>
 </fieldset>
 </form>

</body>

</html>
<code>

Now create style.css file wits css , keep in mind you should need some css knowledge.

</code>*                    { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body                { font-family: Georgia, serif; background: url(images/login-page-bg.jpg) top center no-repeat #c4c4c4; color: #3a3a3a;  }

.clear                { clear: both; }

form                { width: 406px; margin: 170px auto 0; }

legend                { display: none; }

fieldset            { border: 0; }

label                { width: 115px; text-align: right; float: left; margin: 0 10px 0 0; padding: 9px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; }

input                { width: 220px; display: block; padding: 4px; margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 18px;
 color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Georgia, serif;}
input[type=checkbox]{ width: 20px; margin: 0; display: inline-block; }

.button                { background: url(images/button-bg.png) repeat-x top center; border: 1px solid #999;
 -moz-border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px; color: black; font-weight: bold;
 -webkit-border-radius: 5px; font-size: 13px;  width: 70px; }
.button:hover        { background: white; color: black; }<code>

Now design effective login image background.you can design it in photoshop or other designing software.

TITLE:	Effective Login Page
Demo	Clik Here !!
Download Link:	Login.rar